In recent years, a disturbing trend has emerged in central India: the escalating demand for 'tiger bone glue' is driving a surge in tiger poaching, threatening the survival of these majestic creatures. This illicit product, made by pressure-cooking tiger bones into a sticky, sap-like substance, is highly sought after in traditional medicine markets, particularly in countries like China and Vietnam. It's believed to cure muscle and bone ailments, boost vitality, and even serve as an aphrodisiac. The allure of these unproven benefits has led to a perilous increase in poaching activities within India's dense forests, notably in Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra.

The situation is exacerbated by the perception that 'wild' tiger bone glue is more potent than that derived from captive tigers. This belief has turned central India's tiger habitats into prime targets for international poaching syndicates. A recent crackdown revealed a sprawling network of poachers operating under the command of unidentified handlers, with connections extending beyond India's borders. The scale of their operations is alarming, with authorities uncovering transactions worth crores of rupees linked to this illicit trade.

Despite global bans on tiger trade, consumer demand for tiger products persists, driving illegal poaching and trafficking. Between January 2000 and June 2022, authorities worldwide confiscated parts equivalent to approximately 3,377 tigers, averaging about 150 tigers per year. The first half of 2022 saw a significant increase in seizures in countries like Indonesia, Thailand, and Russia, signaling a potentially escalating illegal trade.

The implications of this crisis extend beyond the immediate threat to tiger populations. Tigers play a crucial role in maintaining the health of our planet's ecosystems. As apex predators, they help regulate prey populations, ensuring a balanced and thriving environment. The loss of tigers can lead to overpopulation of certain species, resulting in habitat degradation and a cascade of negative effects on biodiversity.

However, there is hope. India has demonstrated that with concerted conservation efforts, tiger populations can recover. The country doubled its tiger numbers from an estimated 1,706 in 2010 to around 3,682 in 2022. This success is attributed to protecting tigers from poaching and habitat loss, ensuring they have enough prey, reducing human-wildlife conflict, and improving the living standards of communities near tiger areas. This achievement underscores the importance of community involvement and support in conservation initiatives.

As responsible global citizens, we have a role to play in safeguarding these magnificent creatures. Supporting organizations like Big Cat Rescue, which are dedicated to the conservation and protection of wild cats, is one way to make a difference. By contributing to their efforts, we can help fund anti-poaching initiatives, habitat preservation, and educational programs that raise awareness about the importance of tigers in our ecosystems.

Moreover, we must challenge and dispel myths surrounding the use of tiger products in traditional medicine. Educating ourselves and others about the lack of scientific evidence supporting the efficacy of such products can reduce demand and, consequently, poaching activities.

In conclusion, while the rise in demand for 'tiger bone glue' presents a significant threat to tiger populations, collective action can turn the tide. By supporting conservation efforts, promoting education, and fostering community involvement, we can ensure that tigers continue to roam our planet for generations to come.

Read more: https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bhopal/bone-glue-craze-driving-tiger-poaching-in-central-india-mp-poacher-arrested/articleshow/118048644.cms