Jaguarundi
Common Name: Jaguarundi
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata (Vertebrata)
Class: Mammalia
Order: Carnivora
Family: Felidae
Genus: Felinae (Felis)
Species: yaguarondi
Sub Species: (herpailurus yaguarondi fossata) Guatemalan Jaguarundi(H.y. cacomitli) gulf coast jaguarundi (H.y. panamensis) Panamanian jaguarundi (H.y. toleteca) Sinaloan jaguarundi
Misc: While Jaguarundis are not native to the south-eastern United States, it is believed that a feral population exists in Florida, established from an introduced population of escaped pets in the 1940’s. They were reported to be quite easy to “tame” by early Central American natives, and were used to control rodent populations around villages. Today, it is not recommended to keep these or any other wild animal, as pets. Jaguarundis are one of the only felines to not have contrasting colors on the backs of their ears.
Size and Appearance: The jaguarundi is unique in its appearance among the felids in that it more closely resembles a weasel. They have slender, elongated bodies, short legs, a small flattened head, long “otter-like” tail, and a sleek, unmarked coat. Adults can weigh as little as 6 pounds or as much as 20. They stand 10-14 inches at the shoulder, and reach a length of 35-55 inches. Coats occur in 3 main color variations: black, brownish-grey, or red. Any or all colors can occur in a single litter, but generally the darker colors are usually found in the rain forest, while the paler color is found in the drier environments. The red color was once considered a separate species – F. eyra.
Habitat: A cat of the lowlands, not generally found above 6500 ft., Jaguarundis occupy a wide range of both open and closed habitats – from dry scrub, swamp and savannah woodland to primary forest. The factor used to determine habitat suitability is access to dense ground vegetation. Of all of the New World felines, Jaguarundis are the most adaptable in its ability to occupy diverse environments.
Distribution: Northern Mexico, Central and South America, Texas and possibly Florida.
Reproduction and Offspring: After a gestation of approximately 70-75 days, females produce a litter of 1-4 kittens. Like cougars and lions, newborns are spotted, and the spots soon disappear. They begin to take solid foods around the age of 6 weeks, and attain sexual maturity between 24-36 months.
In captivity, Jaguarundis have lived up to 15 years.
Social System and Communication: Jaguarundis are known to be solitary or travel and forage in pairs. They have a wide variety of vocalizations, with 13 distinct calls having been documented.
Hunting and Diet: Their primary diet is quite varied and is comprised of small rodents, rabbits, armadillos, opossums, quail, wild turkey, reptiles, frogs, fish and domestic poultry. They have also been recorded eating fish stranded in puddles.
Principal Threats: Generally not exploited for trade, they are still caught by traps that were intended for commercially valuable species. They are notorious for raiding domestic poultry and have become nuisance animals and threatened by farmers because of it. Their biggest threat is habitat destruction and human encroachment.
Status: CITES: Appendix II, Central and North American populations Appendix I. IUCN: Not listed.
Felid TAG recommendation: Jaguarundi (Herpailurus jaguarondi). Jaguarundis are uncommon in zoos, and the founder size of most zoo-held populations is only two individuals. Unless a significant number of founders are obtained from range countries, the captive population is probably not viable. Therefore, the TAG recommends this species for Phase-Out in North America. At the Annual AZA Conference (September 1999), the following four species were recommended by the Felid TAG to be ‘down-graded’ to a Phase-Out populations. For the jaguarundi, tigrina, and Geoffroy’s cat, these recommendations were made because of limited space available, the limited number of founders in these populations, and limited potential for acquiring additional founders.
Information reprinted With Permission from the IUCN Wild Cats Book.
Very interesting
Saw one on tv and did a search and this popped up. Very interesting.
Saw one on tv and did a search and this popped up. Very interesting.
Very beautiful animal that I for one had never heard of, would very much like to see one up close and maybe take a picture.
We have black jaguarundi on our property in the mountains of Costa Rica… they're good at hiding so sightings are not common, but one of our workers saw one just two days ago. Feel free to visit our website, if you're interested: hushvalleylodge.com
Have a great day.
Since the pipelines have gone through and destroyed the woods behind our house approximately a mile back, we have seen this and bobcats and birds, hornets and bees we have not seen before.
Our cat has more black to it, like thousands of tiny dots and gets darker in winter. Bobcats, coyote, and a wolf that looks eerily like that cartoon wolf with its long head and long legs who clears my 48" fence like I step over a log. Painted Bunting birds that evidently are here all year round but are very shy, bees in all shapes and sizes – I never knew bees could be so small. Hornets, I have never seen these, the size of the large humming birds – scary! Some say the hornets kill cicadas and others say tarantulas.
I made the following observation at 1000 local time in SW Ft. Worth on Sep 16, 2013, near the juncture of urban and agricultural land. An animal moved rapidly on the top of my back privacy fence and momentarily obscured horizontal light from a neighbor’s back porch. the light beam obscured was slightly more than 30 inches. The animal moved silently with an otter or ferret-like motion and it vanished. Note: I had ventured onto my back porch for fresh air while watching TV and with a lamp on mid intensity. Immediately outside, during the observation, I was not visually dark adapted. The animal was dark and without spots; head was not discernible, neither was a tail. Only the bowing back as it progressed along the fence. I asked a fellow field biologist from years past about the possibilities of genus and specie. (He worked for the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department and in the federal fish hatchery system for his work life. His answer was “….likely a jaguarundi.” I told him, “That’s my best conclusion, also.” I have made a “field log” of this event since the observation on 9/16.I would like to share this observation and the log of subsequent events if you would like.
John Petrey I live in Lower Alabama, specifically Robertsdale, in a rural area. Yesterday afternoon a cat crossed the road in front of me. It was light colored, not real big, maybe even about the same size as a domestic cat, but the really unique thing about it was its' tail was extremely long. I've been looking at photos and this jaguarundi is the closest thing I can find.
Joe B. Petrey What I saw matches your description.
I have about 30 acres of extremely dense, impenetrable “swamp” (dry or wet, depending on God) on one side of my 1800′ long lake front property, and about 1/2 acre on the other side. Not unusual to see Jaguarundis crossing my grassy yard. Saw one today, actually. I’ve been within 40′ of one. If I got some chickens, probably see a lot more of them!!!
Back in 2018 November. I was leaving Gainesville FL. Headed to Ocala FL. Though paynes prairie when I saw a cat about 4ft long black with a small head for such a big cat. It’s tail was a lot longer then the tail. I so I wrote a letter to the paynes prairie ranger office. A few days later I got a response telling I what I had seen. So now I go looking for them. I know I may never see another but hey it’s fun.
I am aware of a population near the Canadian border
I am a 67 y life-long trail rider. Yesterday on my way back to Horsepitality I saw a type of cat I had no idea what it was. Upon looking and searching the Jaguarundi is the closest I could find. It crossed 30-40 ft of open sand in the wash, went through Open vegetation and sniffed along the base of the cliff 50-70 feet away. The body was that of a large house cat with a tail about 1 1/4-1/2 the length of the body. The hair on the tail stood up vertically from the bone ~3” in diameter, carried horizontal to the ground level to the back. The tail was dark gray perhaps black tips on the hair. The body was grayish tan lighter than the tail. Small head, NO elongated snout. Ears proportional like a cat. Rounded/ pointed at tips. Head seemed small compared to the body. The legs were approximately cat sized not stout like a cougar would be. My horse was not worried about it.
The attached google photo is the wrong color but proportions the closest. It moved like an adult not loosey Goosey like babies do. It moved with purpose not slow but not fast. Confident bearing. The Desert Museum stated AZ wildlife biologist wanted sightings. I have a game camera I can set up.
~1.3 miles from the horse pens. Turtlenack Wash
N 33.946973 W 112.715320 fairly close.
https://images.app.goo.gl/nvE295eExJ7Npn3g7
Maxine here again. This is in a mesquite forest water troughs for stock _.8 mi down the wash and 1 mi up the wash. Havasayampa (sp) river preserve ~ 2-3 mi away with swampy permanent water and dense vegetation. I have no other explanation for what I saw.
Sometime in June of 2019 around 2 am l had gotten up to see if l could see a skunk that had been digging in our yard. I saw what l first thought was a big house cat but then saw the longer tail. I also thought the front legs appeared to be shorter than the hind legs. It was light brown in color and was not in a hurry nor bothered by our yard light. We live on 22 acres that is all brush and prickly pear. There is a large ranch on our west border. I live in Mason, Texas and have hunted all over all my life. I am 74 years old and my grandson found this site for me.
In June 2019 l saw a Jaguarund in my front yard at 2 am. At first l thought it was a huge house cat. Then l saw the long tail. I also thought the front legs appeared shorter than the hind legs. It was not in a hurry nor bothered by the yard light. It was light-brown in color. I live on 22 acres that borders a large ranch in Mason , Texas.
what are the males and females and babies and groups called
I was blessed to see a rare sighting of the Jaguarundi on Jan 29th , 2021 .
I take my dogs down to the waters edge here at Horseshoe Cove RV Park in Bradenton, Florida every morning. This particular morning , it was just myself and my dogs taking a break enjoying the sun coming up. When I glanced across the water…there appeared the most interest animal I have ever seen. The descriptions fit it perfectly , the color was a tanish red.. small head, a humped back, long unusual looking tail. Very fun to watch as it drank and then hunted the shoreline. I’ve never seen anything like this animal before. The area is extreme swamp and full of all sorts of birds and small prey for it to feed upon. Now i look for it every day but I suspect I will not ever see one again. Very thankful for the opportunity to watch it for at least 5 minutes before it left the area.
I may have one behind my home. The quail covey had been between 10-12 only weeks ago. Yesterday there were only 3. This morning a cat-like creature with mottled brownish fur grabbed another and headed to the arroyo with it. It was not a bob cat and not a domestic cat. It was way too small to be a mountain lion. Sure looked like it could be a jaguarundi and if so, well fed on its quail diet. It moved so quickly, I couldn’t get a picture. I really wish it would focus on rodents. There are plenty of pack rats and chipmunks for it to munch on with presumably an equal amount of nutrition. Fawns will be coming along shortly and It best not be targeting any of them either.